Agrégateur de flux

The Latin American Section of the Société de législation comparée, together with the Institute of Public Law of Brasilia, is organizing a series of webinars on the International Commission on Civil Status (ICCS, in French Commission internationale de l’état civil (CIEC)). The webinars will take place on 1, 8 and 15 June 2021 at 9 am (Brasilia time), 2 pm (CEST time) in English.

Programme

1st June – Presentation of the International Commission on Civil Status (ICCS)

Opening: Pr. Francisco Schertel – Dean of the Law Faculty, IDP and Pr. Maria Rosa Loula – Professor at IDP

Introduction: Mrs. Jeannine Dennewald – President of the ICCS

Developments: Mr. Nicolas Nord – Secretary General of the ICCS and Ms. Camille Reitzer – Deputy Secretary General of the ICCS

Discussions: Mr. Homero Andretta Junior, Director of the International Affairs Department at the Attorney General’s Office

Moderators: Prs. Maria Rosa Loula

June 8 – The normative instruments of the ICCS – circulation of acts and decisions

Introduction: Mr. Nicolas Nord – Secretary General of the ICCS

Developments: Ms. Camille Reitzer – Deputy Secretary General of the ICCS

Discussions:  Mrs. Chloé Hubart – Chloé Falisse and Margot Bruyninckx, representative of the Belgium Federal Justice Service; Mr. Michel Montini – representative of the Swiss Federal Civil Status Office

Moderator: Mrs.  Maria Rosa Loula – Professor at IDP

June 15 – The normative instruments of the ICCS – State cooperation in matters of civil status and harmonization of personal and family law 

Introduction: Mr. Nicolas Nord – Secretary General of the ICCS

Developments: Ms. Camille Reitzer – Deputy Secretary General of the ICCS

Discussions:  Mrs. Nadia de Araujo, Professor at Rio de Janeiro Catholic University ; Mrs. Chloé Falisse and Margot Bruyninckx – representative of the Belgium Federal Justice Service; Representative of the Spanish Ministry of Justice

Moderator: Mrs.  Maria Rosa Loula – Professor at IDP

The event will be livestreamed in English only

Free registration: https://www.idp.edu.br/eventos/the-international-commission-on-civil-status-base-of-international-cooperation-in-the-field-of-civil/

The Assas International Law Review (Revue de droit international d’Assas) is an online journal published once a year by the doctoral school of the University. It features articles on public and private international law written by professors and doctoral students.

The main theme of the 2020 issue is climate change and international law. The issue features ten articles on this topic. It also includes short articles summarizing the doctoral theses recently defended at the University and three more articles on various topics.

Of particular note for private international law scholars is an article written by Eduardo Alvarez-Armas (Brunel Law School) on Climate change litigation and Article 17 Rome II (Le contentieux international privé en matière de changement climatique à l’épreuve de l’article 17 du règlement Rome II : enjeux et perspectives). The author has kindly provided the following abstract:

The article is the first instalment in a series of three pieces of work on the interplay between climate change matters and private international law. It sketches, as a first approximation, the role that the EU’s private international instruments may play in “private international” climate change litigation, which could be roughly defined as litigation: i) amongst private parties; ii) of a private-law (generally, tort-law) nature; iii) conducted on the basis of private-international-law foundations; iii) over damage threatened or caused by climate-change-derived phenomena.

After some general/introductory considerations, the article explores a selection of difficulties that may arise in climate change litigation from the interplay between Article 7 of the Rome II Regulation (the EU’s choice-of-law provision on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations arising from environmental damage) and Article 17 Rome II, a general provision on “Rules of safety and conduct”, which establishes that “[i]n assessing the conduct of the person claimed to be liable, account shall be taken, as a matter of fact and in so far as is appropriate, of the rules of safety and conduct which were in force at the place and time of the event giving rise to the liability”. In order to conduct its assessment, the article uses as an illustration Lliuya v. RWE (a case currently pending before German courts which, irrespective of its ultimate outcome, is prone to become a milestone) and builds a hypothetical model thereon. The model analyses the said Art. 7-Art. 17 interplay in practice, when further confronted with EU rules on international jurisdiction and domestic rules of public law and/or administrative authorizations/permits, depicting a concerning landscape in terms of climate action and environmental protection.

As this is a piece on “enjeux et perspectives”, it presents a first set of conclusions, amongst which, notably, that the “ordinary” use (literal interpretation and mandatory application) of Article 17 of the Rome II Regulation (which seems to be “pro-polluter”) is incompatible with the polluter-pays and favor laesi principles, and needs to be blocked in “private international” climate-change litigation (and possibly in all instances of “private international” environmental litigation).

This “introductory” article will be followed by two further pieces of work. The first one will take a “micro” perspective and provide a further analysis (in English) of the referred Art. 7-Art. 17 interplay. The second one (in English too) is a contribution to the collective research project “The Private Side of Transforming the World – UN Sustainable Development Goals 2030 and the Role of Private International Law”, led by Ralf Michaels, Verónica Ruíz Abou-Nigm, and Hans van Loon. It will explore the overall intersection between private international law and climate change matters from a “macro” perspective, by addressing the contribution that private international law may make to the United Nation’s “Sustainable Development Goal” 13: “Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts”.

The International Commercial Chamber of the Court of Appeal of Paris (France) delivered on 25 May 2021 a judgment on International jurisdiction under Brussels I bis (ICCP-CA RG 20/12522).

Here is the official translation of the résumé of the decision: “The CCIP-CA had to rule on an appeal on the jurisdiction of an action for damages brought by a French company against a German certifying company (and its German insurer), based on an alleged tort from the latter producing certificates of conformity in the context of a contract with the manufacturer of the boxes necessary for the operation of photovoltaic panels.

The Court upheld the decision of the Court of first instance which ruled for the international jurisdiction of the French courts under Article 7 § 2 of the Brussels I Regulation (Recast) , which allows a person domiciled in a Member State to be sued “in matters relating to tort, delict or quasi-delict, in the courts of the place where the harmful event occurred or may occur “, and ruled out the question for a preliminary ruling by the CJEU.

The Court found, relying on the case law of the CJEU (§ 43 to 53) that the boxes of the photovoltaic panels had been installed on proprieties located in France and that the repair work resulting from the defect noticed had also been done on these facilities located in France. It considered that the installer company and its subrogated insurer were therefore “direct victims due to the normal use of panels” and that the place of occurrence of the initial damage was located in France (§ 55 to 60). However, considering that Article 7 point 2 of the Brussels I Regulation (recast) was intended to directly designate the competent court without referring to the internal rules of the Member States, which are therefore not practical, the Court held that each judicial court in the jurisdiction in which the contentious facility was located must have authority to hear this action (§ 61 et seq.)”.

The decision is not yet available. However, it is likely it will be in a few days (check the following link).

Source: https://www.cours-appel.justice.fr/paris/25052021-ccip-ca-rg-2012522-competence-juridictionnelle-internationale-international

On Monday 24 May 2021, Niger acceded to the Hague Convention of 29 May 1993 on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption, which will enter into force for this country on 1 September 2021.

Source: https://www.hcch.net/en/news-archive/details/?varevent=801

Non lieu à renvoi

Procédure civile

Concurrence déloyale ou illicite

Contrat de travail, exécution

Contrat de travail, rupture

Séparation des pouvoirs