Flux européens

Many thanks to KU Leuven law student Dzsenifer Orosz (she is writing a paper on the issues for one of my conflict of laws courses) for alerting me to the French Conseil D’Etat having referred ‘right to be forgotten’ issues to the European Court of Justice.  I have of course on occasion reported the application of data protection laws /privacy issues on this blog (try ‘Google’ as a search on the blog’s search function). I also have a paper out on the case against applying the right to be forgotten to the .com domain, and with co-authors, one where we catalogue the application of RTBF until December 2016. See also my post on the Koln courts refusing application to .com.

The Conseil d’Etat has referred one or two specific Qs but also, just to be sure, has also asked the Court of Justice for general insight into how data protection laws apply to the internet. The Court is unlikely to offer such tutorial (not that it would not be useful). However any Advocate General’s opinion of course will offer 360 insight.

One to look forward to.

Geert.

 

Parental Care and the Best Interests of the Child in Muslim Countries, edited by / a cura di Nadjma Yassari, Lena-Maria Möller, Imen Gallala-Arndt, SPringer, 2017, ISBN 9789462651739, pp. 353, EUR 145,59

 

This book is the first analysis of parental care regimes in Muslim jurisdictions, both in a comparative and country-specific sense. It contains the proceedings of a workshop on Parental Care and the Best Interests of the Child in Muslim Countries that the Max Planck Research Group “Changes in God’s Law: An Inner-Islamic Comparison of Family and Succession Law” hosted in Rabat, Morocco in April 2015. This workshop saw a total of 15 country reports presented on questions of custody, guardianship and their development within different Muslim jurisdictions (ranging from Indonesia to Morocco), a number of which are included in full in the book. Each of these country reports contains a historical perspective on the evolution of domestic rules regarding custody and guardianship, and on the introduction and development of the notion of the best interests of the child. Most importantly, the prevailing legal norms, both substantive and procedural, are explored and particular attention is given to legal practice and the role of the judiciary. In addition to a selection of country reports from the workshop, the volume includes two comparative analyses on questions of parental care in both public and private international law. With a high practical relevance for legal practitioners working in the area of cross-border custody disputes and the most up-to-date assessment of parental care regimes beyond a pure analysis of statutory law, this book combines a number of country reports authored by experts who have worked or are still based in the respective countries they are reporting on and thus contains in-depth discussions of legal practice and custody law in action.

Venerdì 30 giugno 2017 si terrà a Torino un convegno intitolato Il riconoscimento e l’esecuzione di decisioni e lodi arbitrali stranieri: trends e sviluppi recenti, organizzato dell’Union Internationale des Avocats, dall’Ordine degli Avvocati di Torino e dal Dipartimento di Giurisprudenza dell’Università di Torino.

La locandina dell’evento è disponibile qui.

Makhlouf / Conseil
Relations extérieures
Le Tribunal de l’UE confirme que le gel de fonds prononcé à l’encontre de Rami Makhlouf, cousin de Bachar al-Assad, doit être maintenu pour la période 2016-2017

This is one for the conflict of laws anoraks. In C-29/16 HanseYachts the Court of Justice held (on 4 May) that an application for proceedings to preserve or establish, prior to any legal proceedings, evidence of facts on which a subsequent action could be based, does not constitute a proceeding within the meaning of (now) Article 32(1) Brussels I. If it had, it would trigger the lis alibi pendens regime of that Article, impacting therefore on any future substantive proceedings.

At 33 the Court defers to the insight into the relevant provisions of French judicial procedure, offered by the French Government: Although there may indeed be a connection between the court seised on the basis of that article and the court having jurisdiction to hear the substance of the case with a view to which the measure of inquiry was ordered, the fact remains that such proceedings for the taking of evidence are independent in relation to the substantive procedure which may, if necessary, be brought subsequently. The Court’s ruling however is dependent (at 34) upon the French courts confirming this interpretation of French civil procedure: for the CJEU does not offer final interpretations on internal State law.

Geert.

(Handbook of) EU Private International Law, 2nd ed. 2016, Chapter 2, Heading 2.2.14.1.

 

Berlioz Investment Fund
DFON
Les juridictions d’un État membre peuvent contrôler la légalité des demandes d’informations fiscales adressées par un autre État membre

L’accord de libre-échange avec Singapour ne peut pas, dans sa forme actuelle, être conclu par l’Union européenne seule

Landeskreditbank Baden-Württemberg / BCE
Politique économique BCE
Le Tribunal de l’UE rejette le recours de la Landeskreditbank Baden-Württemberg contre sa soumission à la surveillance directe de la BCE

I reported at the time on the General Court‘s decision in Dyson. The CJEU yesterday in Case -44/16P agreed, albeit in less prosaic terms than my earlier post, that the Court’s reasoning was wanting. The case now goes back to the General Court to reconsider those pleas made by Dyson which the Court considers to have been insufficiently answered.

Of most interest to readers of this blog is the argument re proof, science and procedure (at 72 ff): According to the Commission, Dyson does not explain in what way the development of a test with a loaded receptacle would have been more proportionate. The Commission submits that it was not obliged to show that no better test method could be developed, and that it was on the contrary for Dyson to prove that a more appropriate test method existed, which in the view of the General Court it failed to do.

The Court of Justice agrees that the General Court’s entertainment of this question is wanting – the particular parameter was required under the delegating Directive, alleged absence of a reliable test is not enough to ignore it. That is not to say, that upon reconsideration the eventual General Court’s answer may not be the same.

Geert.

Krijgsman
Transport
Un transporteur aérien qui n’est pas en mesure de prouver qu’un passager a été informé de l’annulation de son vol plus de deux semaines avant l’heure de départ prévue est tenu de l’indemniser

Krijgsman
Transport
Un transporteur aérien qui n’est pas en mesure de prouver qu’un passager a été informé de l’annulation de son vol plus de deux semaines avant l’heure de départ prévue est tenu de l’indemniser

Asociación Profesional Elite Taxi
Liberté d'établissement
Selon l’avocat général Szpunar, la plateforme électronique Uber, tout en étant un concept innovant, relève du domaine du transport, si bien qu’Uber peut être obligée de posséder les licences et agréments requis par le droit national

Asociación Profesional Elite Taxi
Liberté d'établissement
Selon l’avocat général Szpunar, la plateforme électronique Uber, tout en étant un concept innovant, relève du domaine du transport, si bien qu’Uber peut être obligée de posséder les licences et agréments requis par le droit national

Efler e.a. / Commission
Droit institutionnel
Le Tribunal de l’UE annule la décision de la Commission refusant l’enregistrement de la proposition d’initiative citoyenne européenne « Stop TTIP »

Efler e.a. / Commission
Droit institutionnel
Le Tribunal de l’UE annule la décision de la Commission refusant l’enregistrement de la proposition d’initiative citoyenne européenne « Stop TTIP »

Chavez-Vilchez e.a.
Citoyenneté européenne
Un ressortissant d’un pays non UE peut, en sa qualité de parent d’un enfant mineur possédant la citoyenneté européenne, se prévaloir d’un droit de séjour dérivé dans l’Union

Chavez-Vilchez e.a.
Citoyenneté européenne
Un ressortissant d’un pays non UE peut, en sa qualité de parent d’un enfant mineur possédant la citoyenneté européenne, se prévaloir d’un droit de séjour dérivé dans l’Union

Thank you Dentons for flagging 2016 ONCA 836 Cook v 1293037 Alberta Ltd, on the application of the forum of necessity or forum necessitatis doctrine in the Canadian courts. A doctrine which in some way or another allows a court to be used as court of last resort, should no other court be reasonably be available to plaintiff. Those States which do have it (Belgium, for instance: In Article 11 of its Statute; readers of the blog will also remember the EC suggested its introduction in the Brussels I Recast (Article 26 of COM(2010)748), but failed) all insist the jurisdictional trigger can only be exercised in the most exceptional of circumstance.

Cook v 129…Alberta is a good illustration of this exceptional nature. The Canadian Supreme Court set out the conditions in 2012 SCC 17 Van Breda v Village Resorts Ltd. Appellants had made a tactical decision not to bring their action in Alberta, the natural forum of the case. The limitation period for bringing the action in Alberta has now expired. They should under the circumstance not be allowed to bring the action in Ontario.

Does someone somewhere have an (undoubtedly slim) catalogue of those forum necessitatis actions which did succeed?

Geert.

(Handbook of) European private international law, 2nd ed.2016, Chapter 2, Heading 2.2.4 (p.68.)

 

El Dakkak et Intercontinental
Espace de liberté, sécurité et justice
L’obligation de déclarer toute somme liquide supérieure à 10 000 euros s’applique dans les zones internationales de transit des aéroports situés sur le territoire des États membres de l’UE

El Dakkak et Intercontinental
Espace de liberté, sécurité et justice
L’obligation de déclarer toute somme liquide supérieure à 10 000 euros s’applique dans les zones internationales de transit des aéroports situés sur le territoire des États membres de l’UE