Agrégateur de flux

Le barreau de Paris a organisé une conférence de presse le 5 novembre en présence de célèbres avocats pénalistes. Tous sont vent debout contre la future réforme de la procédure pénale actuellement en discussion devant le Parlement.

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Un arrêté pris sur le fondement d’un texte transposant irrégulièrement une directive est-il nécessairement illégal ? Le Conseil d’État répond par la négative, considérant que le juge du fond doit contrôler in concreto l’arrêté au regard des objectifs de la directive irrégulièrement transposée.

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Le Tribunal modifie son règlement de procédure pour faire de l’application e-Curia la seule voie d’échange entre les parties et le Tribunal, à partir du 1er décembre 2018.

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Irrecevabilité

The new issue of “Rabels Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht – The Rabels Journal of Comparative and International Private Law” (RabelsZ) is now available. It contains the following articles (summaries provided for non-English language) :

Mathias Reimann,European Advantages in Global Lawyering, pp. 885-921

Jürgen Basedow, The Hague Conference and the Future of Private International Law – A Jubilee Speech, pp. 922-943

Nadjma Yassari, Staatszerfall und Internationales Privatrecht (Failing States and Private International Law), pp. 944-971

Conflict-of-law rules generally refer to the law of a foreign state. If, however, such state is in a condition of disarray and potential dissolution, tricky questions arise. Which normative orders are meant by the term “law”? Is a failing state still a state? This article shows that for the sake of regulating private relations, the focus must be placed on the factually operative norms, regardless of whether the non-state entity from which those norms have emanated is recognized under public international law. This hypothesis is tested in relation to the example of Syria. Ravaged by a fierce civil war since 2011, Syria has seen the emergence of new power entities competing not only over territory but also over legal authority.

Whereas the standard connecting factors of private international law (i.e. normative factors such as nationality, or geographic locating factors such as habitual residence) operate in their usual manner in a failing state with only minor adaptation, more serious problems arise with regard to the detection and interpretation of the factually operative law and its application in a concrete case. Where the relevant norms cannot be found or where a meaningful interpretation and application of those norms  cannot be supported,  a solution – it is argued – must be sought on the level of private international law rather than on the level of substantive law. In particular, the application of lex fori should be considered only where all other options have been exhausted.

Tamás Szabados, The New Hungarian Private International Law Act: New Rules, New Questions, pp. 972-1003

Dans cet arrêt de grande chambre, la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme conclut à la non-violation de la Convention à propos d’une détention préventive d’une durée supérieure au maximum légal prévu par le droit danois.

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Une clause attributive de juridiction relevant du règlement Bruxelles I qui ne désigne pas explicitement la juridiction compétente n’est pas valable si elle ne contient aucun renvoi à une règle de compétence en vigueur ni aucun élément objectif suffisamment précis pour identifier la juridiction qui pourrait être saisie.

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A call for papers has been issued in view of the third edition of the multidisciplinary, international and comparative doctoral sessions on the study of movement phenomena, scheduled to take place in Nice on 23 and 24 May 2019.

The event, part of the IFITIS Project led by Jean-Sylvestre Bergé, is organised under the auspices of the Academic Institute of France (IUF), the Côte d’Azur University and the Law, Economics and Management Research Group of the French National Centre for Scientific Research, in partnership with the International Economic Law Association (AIDE).

This edition’s topic is The Meaning of Economic Freedoms of Movement. The aim is to discuss the ability of different disciplines (law, economics, management, philosophy, sociology, history and computer science) to question the meaning (reasons for being, justifications, purposes) of economic freedoms of movement (free trade, international trade and European freedoms of movement).

Interested scholars are invited to submit their proposals by 31 January 2019.

For further information, see here.

The University of Milan will recruit a postdoctoral researcher in Private International Law, starting in March 2018, for a duration of 24 months (renewable once).

The researcher will work on the project ‘Cross-border Disputes in Civil and Commercial Matters and New Technologies’.

Eligible candidates must hold a doctorate in law (preferably private international law or international civil procedural law) or have comparable research experience. They must have an excellent command of English. Good command of Italian is an additional asset. Additional accommodation funding for candidates relocating from abroad is available.

Deadline for applications: 19 November 2018.

More information can be found here.

Renvoi

Renvoi

La succession de témoignages dans le procès pour viols en réunion de Georges Tron et son ex-adjointe à la mairie de Draveil Brigitte Gruel, dépeint un univers complexe, où rancœurs et intrigues sont légion. Le maire a le rôle d’un chef incontesté, qui entretient de nombreuses liaisons intimes avec ses employées. Mais ce tableau, réfuté, ne dit rien des faits de viols, et se cantonne à la description de comportements qui ne font pas des accusés des violeurs.

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