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ArbitralWomen, Transnational Dispute Management and Ashurst are hosting an event in London on 2 July 2015 for the launch of the TDM Special Issue on “Dealing with Diversity in International Arbitration.” The event will be followed by a drinks reception.

This Special Issue will analyse discrimination and diversity in international arbitration. It will examine new trends, developments, and challenges in the use of practitioners from different geographical, ethnic/racial, religious backgrounds as well as of different genders in international arbitration, whether as counsel or tribunal members. The launch of the Special Issue will be followed by the launch of the AW New Website.

Download the brochure here.

With renewable energy disputes seemingly everywhere these days, OGEL and TDM have published a special joint issue focusing on these disputes at the level of international, European and national law. Below is the table of contents:

Introduction – Renewable Energy Disputes in the Europe and beyond: An Overview of Current Cases, by K. Talus, University of Eastern Finland

Renewable Energy Disputes in the World Trade Organization, by R. Leal-Arcas, Queen Mary University of London, and A. Filis

Aggressive Legalism: China’s Proactive Role in Renewable Energy Trade Disputes?, by C. Wu, Academia Sinica, and K. Yang, Soochow University (Taipei)

Mapping Emerging Countries’ Role in Renewable Energy Trade Disputes, by B. Olmos Giupponi, University of Stirling

Green Energy Programs and the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures: A Good FIT?, by D.P. Steger, University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law

EU’s Renewable Energy Directive saved by GATT Art. XX?, by J. Grigorova, Paris 1 Pantheon Sorbonne University

Retroactive Reduction of Support for Renewable Energy and Investment Treaty Protection from the Perspective of Shareholders and Lenders, by A. Reuter, GÖRG Partnerschaft von Rechtsanwälten

Renewable Energy Disputes Before International Economic Tribunals: A Case for Institutional ‘Greening’?, by A. Kent, University of East Anglia

Renewable Energy Claims under the Energy Charter Treaty: An Overview, by J.M. Tirado, Winston & Strawn LLP

Non-Pecuniary Remedies Under the Energy Charter Treaty, by A. De Luca, Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi

Joined Cases C-204/12 to C-208/12, Essent Belgium, by H. Bjørnebye, University of Oslo, Faculty of Law

Ålands Vindkraft AB v Energimyndigheten – The Free Movement Law Perspective, by S.L. Penttinen, UEF Law School, University of Eastern Finland

Recent Renewables Litigation in the UK: Some Interesting Cases, by A. Johnston, Faculty of Law, University College (Oxford)

The Rise and Fall of the Italian Scheme of Support for Renewable Energy From Photovoltaic Plants, by Z. Brocka Balbi

The Italian Photovoltaic sector in two practical cases: how to create an unfavorable investment climate in Renewables, by S.F. Massari, Università degli Studi di Bologna

Renewable Energy and Arbitration in Brazil: Some Topics, by E. Silva da Silva, CCRD-CAM / Brazil-Canada Chamber of Commerce, and N. Sosa Rebelo, Norte Rebelo Law Firm

Renewable Energy in the EU, the Energy Charter Treaty, and Italy’s Withdrawal Therefrom, by A. De Luca, Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi

Excerpts of these articles are available here and here

A voluminous Festschrift in honour of Gerhard Wegen has recently been published: Christian Cascante, Andreas Spahlinger and Stephan Wilske (eds.), Global Wisdom on Business Transactions, International Law and Dispute Resolution, Festschrift für Gerhard Wegen zum 65. Geburtstag, Munich (CH Beck) 2015; XIII, 864 pp., 199 €. Gerhard Wegen is not only one of the leading German M & A lawyers and an internationally renowned expert on commercial arbitration, but also a honorary professor of international business law at the University of Tübingen (Germany) and a co-editor of a highly successful commentary on the German Civil Code (including private international law). This liber amicorum contains contributions both in English and in German on topics related to international business law, private international and comparative law as well as various aspects of international dispute resolution. For conflictoflaws.net readers, contributions on Unamar and mandatory rules (Gunther Kühne, p. 451), international labour law (Stefan Lingemann and Eva Maria Schweitzer, p. 463), problems of characterization in international insolvency law (Andreas Spahlinger, p. 527) and marital property law in German-French relations (Gerd Weinreich, p. 557) may be of particular interest. Moreover, a large number of articles is devoted to international commercial arbitration (pp. 569 et seqq.). For the full table of contents, see here.

Another recent Festschrift has been published in honour of Wulf-Henning Roth, professor emeritus at the University of Bonn: Thomas Ackermann/Johannes Köndgen (eds.), Privat- und Wirtschaftsrecht in Europa, Festschrift für Wulf-Henning Roth zum 70. Geburtstag, Munich (CH Beck) 2015; XIV, 744 pp., 199 €. Although Roth is generally recognized as one of the leading German conflicts scholars of his generation, this liber amicorum is focused mainly on substantive private and economic law, both from a German and a European perspective. Nevertheless, readers interested in choice of law may discover some gems that deserve close attention: Wolfgang Ernst deals with English judge-made case-law as the applicable foreign law (p. 83), Johannes Fetsch analyses Article 83(4) of the EU Succession Regulation (p. 107), Peter Mankowski looks at choice-of-law agreements in consumer contracts (p. 361), Heinz-Peter Mansel publishes a pioneering study on mandatory rules in international property law (p. 375), and Oliver Remien presents a survey on the application of the law of other Member States in the EU (p. 431). For the full table of contents, see here.

Within the context of the service of documents Regulation (1393/2007) but with no less relevance for the Jurisdiction Regulation, the Court held last week on the qualification of an action by (German) holders of Greek bonds, against the Greek State, for the involuntary shave they took on those bonds. I reviewed Bot AG’s Opinion here. He had suggested that in the case at issue, the Greek State, with its retroactive insertion of the collective action clause in the underlying contract, exercised acta uire imperii with direct intervention in the contract itself. Not an abstract, general regime (such as a change in overall tax) which only has an impact on said contract at arm’s length.

The ECJ disagreed. Its finding may be distinguishable, in that it emphasises (at 40 and 44 in particular) that for the service of documents Regulation, things need to move fast indeed and hence interpretation even of core concepts of the Regulation needs to proceed swiftly: ‘in order to determine whether Regulation No 1393/2007 is applicable, it suffices that the court hearing the case concludes that it is not manifest that the action brought before it falls outside the scope definition of civil and commercial matters.‘ (at 49) However in the remainder of the judgment it does refer to precedent in particular under the Brussels I Regulation, hence presumably making current interpretation de rigueur for European civil procedure generally.

As noted in my earlier review, Bot AG opined that the Greek State’s intervention in the contracts was direct and not at a distance from the contract. The Court on the other hand essentially emphasised (at 57) that even though the Greek State, with its retroactive insertion of the collective action clause in the underlying contract, enabled the subsequent vote by the majority of the bondholders (to the dismay of the outvoted applicants), it was the vote, which led directly and immediately to changes to the financial conditions of the securities in question and therefore caused the damage alleged by the applicants – not the Act which enabled it. Not acta iure imperii therefore and hence European civil procedure is applicable.

I need to ponder this a bit further however at first sight the ‘direct and immediate’ effect test brings back soar memories of the ‘primarily aimed at’ test in WTO law, which took some time for the Appellate body to shake off. A bit of a leap, I know, but the trade lawyers among you will know what I mean. Applicants in the case at issue may be left arguing that identifying the Greek State’s intervention as the cause of the change in law, is no application of the butterfly effect (an extremely remote event which is being blamed for downstream effects) but rather an elephant in the Greek bond market room.

‘Direct and immediate effect’ may become an important consideration in the ECJ’s application of ‘civil and commercial’ in EU civil procedure law.

Geert.

On se souvient que tout récemment, saisie par voie préjudicielle par la Cour de cassation dans l’affaire Lafonta, du nom de l’ancien président du directoire de la société Wendel (Com. 26 nov. 2013, n° 12-21.361, Bull. civ. IV, n° 173 ; Dalloz actualité, 9 déc. 2013, obs. X. Delpech ; D. 2013. 2845, et les obs. ; RSC 2014. 103, obs. F. Stasiak  ; Bull. Joly Bourse 2014. 15, note T. Bonneau ; RD banc. fin. 2014, n° 31, obs.

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Il Centro di Studi Giuridici Europei dell’Università di Urbino “Carlo Bo” organizza, in collaborazione con l’Istituto svizzero di diritto comparato, il 57ème Séminaire de Droit Comparé et Européen.

L’iniziativa, che si svolgerà tra il 17 e 29 agosto 2015 ad Urbino, vedrà succedersi lezioni e conferenze, oltre agli interventi di notai italiani e lussemburghesi.

Questo il programma delle lezioni: Marie-Elodie Ancel (Univ. Paris-Est Créteil, Paris XII), Œuvres des arts appliqués: emprise et limites du principe européen de nondiscrimination; Eleonora Ballarino (Foro di Milano),  Law and practice in International Contract Law: Case studies in Oil & Gas Contracts; Francesca Bologna (Foro di Venezia), La protection des données personnelles en France et en Italie à l’aune du droit européen; Robert Bray (Parlamento europeo), L’immunità parlamentare a livello europeo; Georges Cavalier (Univ. Jean Moulin, Lyon 3), Comparative and European taxation. Comparative tax incentives for research & Development (R&D); Tuto Rossi (Univ. Friburgo), Contratti complessi in diritto internazionale privato; Martin Svatoš (FORARB Arbitration), Les questions contemporaines dans le domaine de l’arbitrage international: L’interaction avec la médiation et autres MARC; Chris Tomale (Univ. Heidelberg), A la recherche d’une coordination des compétences universelles civiles entre l’Union européenne et les Etats tiers.

Le conferenze vedranno gli interventi di:  Alessandro Bondi (Univ. Urbino), Le droit pénal européen 2.0; Andrea Giussani (Univ. Urbino) La direttiva sulle azioni di risarcimento del danno antitrust; Luigi Mari (Univ. Urbino), Il diritto internazionale privato sammarinese; Alexander R. Markus (Univ. Berna), Le Règlement Bruxelles I bis et la Convention de Lugano; Paolo Morozzo della Rocca (Univ. Urbino), La filiazione tra bilanciamento dei diritti e ordine pubblico; Cyril Nourissat  (Univ. Jean Moulin, Lyon 3), Le 17 août 2015: une révolution pour les successions internationales?; Ilaria Pretelli (Ist. Svizzero di diritto comparato), Le misure provvisorie nella rifusione del regolamento Bruxelles I.

A chiudere il seminario sono previsti gli interventi, sul tema dell’attività notarile in Europa, dei notai Paolo Pasqualis (Fondazione Italiana del Notariato), Elisabetta Bergamini (Univ. Udine) e Corrado Malberti (Univ. Lussemburgo).

Le iscrizioni, aperte sino al 1° agosto 2015 dovranno essere inoltrate all’indirizzo email seminaire@uniurb.it inviando la domanda compilata e sottoscritta reperibile qui.

Maggiori informazioni sono disponibili a questo indirizzo. Il flyer dell’iniziativa è qui consultabile.

Saisie d’une affaire dans laquelle un cessionnaire de créances entendait agir contre des entreprises sanctionnées par la Commission européenne pour entente, la Cour de justice interprète, dans un arrêt d’une grande richesse, les dispositions du règlement Bruxelles I relatives au principe de concentration des compétences (art. 6, § 1er), à la détermination de la juridiction compétente en matière délictuelle (art. 5, § 3) et à la portée des clauses attributives de compétence (art. 23).

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The summer Séminaire de Droit Comparé et Européen is a common venture of Italian and French jurists taking place in Urbino (Italy) since 1959 – this edition makes therefore the number 57. The underlying idea is to provide for a place and time for the gathering of jurists, mainly, but not only, from European countries, and thus contribute to the development of knowledge of Comparative,  International (both public and private) and European law.

This year’s seminar will be held in August, 17th to 29th, counting with speakers from various countries and institutions, among which Prof. M.E. Ancel, C. Nourissat, A. Giussani, A.R. Markus, L. Mari or I. Pretelli. Practitioners -lawyers, mediators, arbitrators and notaries- are also involved. Presentations may be in French, English or Italian; a summarized translation may be asked for.

The whole program as well as email addresses for further information is downloadable here.

Si svolgerà a Monaco di Baviera, il 23 giugno 2015, un incontro di studio dal titolo The EU Regulation no. 650/2012: the European way in cross-border successions.

L’evento si colloca nella cornice del progetto Towards the Entry into Force of the Succession Regulation: Building Future Uniformity upon Past Divergencies, coordinato dall’Università di Milano e finanziato dall’Unione europea.

Interverranno, fra gli altri, Peter Kindler (Univ. Ludwig Maximilan, Monaco), Ilaria Viarengo (Univ. Milano), Dan Andrei Popescu (Univ. Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj) e Francesco Pesce (Univ. Genova).

Maggiori informazioni a questo indirizzo.

Non renvoyée au Conseil constitutionnel

Non renvoyée au Conseil constitutionnel

Non renvoyée au Conseil constitutionnel

Non renvoyée au Conseil constitutionnel

Non renvoyée au Conseil constitutionnel

Non renvoyée au Conseil constitutionnel

Non renvoyée au Conseil constitutionnel

The British Columbia Court of Appeal has upheld an interlocutory injunction made against Google Inc., a non-party, in litigation between Equustek Solutions Inc. and Datalink Technologies Gateways Inc.  The decision is available here.

The plaintiffs alleged that the defendants had counterfeited their product.  In an effort to prevent the defendants from selling the counterfeit product, which was being done over the internet, the plaintiffs sought and obtained an interlocutory injunction against Google Inc., a Delaware corporation based in California, ordering it to exclude a list of certain web sites from search results.  The aim was to stop customers from finding the defendants.  Google Inc. appealed the injunction on several grounds.

The court concluded that it had in personam jurisdiction over Google Inc. because it conducted business in the province: it advertised to residents of British Columbia and it actively obtained data for use in its search engines in British Columbia.  It held that the fact that Google Inc. was a non-party did not prevent the making of the injunction as against it.  It also held that the fact that the injunction had extraterritorial effects, requiring Google Inc. to take steps outside British Columbia, was not a valid objection.  On these issues the court reviewed several leading United Kingdom cases, including The Siskina, Channel Tunnel Group and South Carolina Insurance.  It also commented favourably on the recent decision in Cartier International AG v British Sky Broadcasting Limited, [2014] EWHC 3354 (Ch.).  Key Canadian authorities relied on include MacMillan Bloedel, BMWE and Minera Aquiline Argentina.

The decision is likely to be important on the question of what it means to carry on business over the internet.

Non renvoyée au Conseil constitutionnel

On 11 June 2015, the European Union deposited its instrument of approval of the Hague Convention of 30 June 2005 on Choice of Court Agreements.

Two declarations are appended to the instrument of approval: a declaration under Article 30 (i.e. a declaration regarding the competences exercised by a Regional Economic Integration Organisation, to be made when such an Organisation accedes to the Convention without its Member States), and a declaration regarding the succession of the European Union to the European Community.

The move of the European Union paves the way to the entry into force of the Convention. Pursuant to Article 31(1), the Convention shall in fact “enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of three months after the deposit of the second instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession”. The first of these instruments was the instrument of ratification deposited by Mexico in 2007.

The Convention will thus enter into force for Mexico and the European Union on 1 October 2015.

Par une décision du 21 avril 2015, la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme a jugé que la suppression du versement des prestations sociales aux détenus condamnés, en cas d’internement en établissement psychiatrique durant l’exécution de leur peine d’emprisonnement, ne constituait pas une discrimination déraisonnable au sens de l’article 14 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme.

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