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I am in Wuhan 2 1/2 days this week, where I am pleased to be engaging in three of my favourites: a class on environmental law, at Wuhan University’s unparalleled Research Institute of Environmental Law; a session on best practices for PhD research at same; and a conference presentation on conflict of laws at the solidly A+++ ‘Global Forum’ of the Chinese Society of Private International Law and Wuhan University’s Institute of International Law.

Anyways, on my way I inter alia wrote following intro to a volume on Waste to Energy, edited by Harry Post. I thought would share.

The European Union purports to be moving towards a Circular Economy (CE). If recent experience in environmental and energy law is anything to go by, the rest of the world will look with interest to its progress. It is fashionable to say that in the CE ‘waste’ will no longer exist. This is however not relevant beyond semantics. What really matters is how the EU and others after or before it, create the economic and regulatory environment that enables the innovation which a CE requires.

Regulatory circles have ample sympathy for business implementing and bringing to market the many exciting ideas which engineers continue to develop. At the same time one must not be blind to the excess which unchecked engineering imagination does have on society, in all pillars of sustainable development: social, economic and environmental. We must not compromise on a robust regulatory framework which looks after what public health and environmental protection require: two Late Lessons from Early Warnings reports tell us that we would do so at our own peril. However we do have to question continuously whether our existing laws are best practice in reaching that desired outcome. It would be a particular affront if innovative products and services that truly may boost environmental protection, were not to be rolled-out because of anxiety over their legal status.

In an innovative environment, legal certainty is an important driver for success. Lack of clarity over the legal framework and /or the regulators’ implementation of same, leads industry either to seek out and concentrate development on those States with lax or flexible regulators only; or to stick to old and trusted products.

The European Union is particularly suited to providing that clarity. On the scientific front, by investing in research and development, especially at SME and specialised spin-offs level. On the regulatory front, it would do well to work out a regime which enables innovators to query enforcement agencies about the legality of a new product or service line without the fear of subsequently being disciplined for it.

This volume is a scholarly effort to assist with both strands of the exercise. It is to be much commended for that effort and I for one am sure both industry and legal scholars will find its content encouraging.

Geert.

 

Sécurité sociale - allocation vieillesse pour personnes non salariées

Contrat de travail, formation

Statut collectif du travail - Conventions et accords collectifs - Révision

Appel civil - Travail, réglementation, durée du travail

Travail temporaire - Succession de contrats de mission - Décision ordonnant
la poursuite du contrat de travail

Le lieu où le personnel navigant d’une compagnie aérienne accomplit habituellement son travail au sens de l’article 19 du Règlement Bruxelles I est déterminé selon la technique du faisceau d’indices et n’est pas assimilable à la base d’affectation.

en lire plus

Concurrence déloyale ou illicite - rupture brutale des relations commerciales
- juridiction compétente

Entreprise en difficulté (Loi du 26 juillet 2005) - Contrats en cours

Entreprise en difficulté (loi du 26 juillet 2005) - Ordonnance du juge commissaire - recours

Entreprise en difficulté (loi du 26 juillet 2005) - Ouvrage public - privilège
de l'article L. 3253-22 du code du travail

Entreprise en difficulté (Loi du 26 juillet 2005) - Travailleur indépendant - Définition

Entreprise en difficulté (loi du 26 juillet 2005) - Indivision - Licitation d'un immeuble

Entreprise en difficulté (Loi du 26 juillet 2005) - Contrats en cours

Procédure civile – Santé publique – Responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux.

Association - Action en justice - Procédure civile

I discussed this case with my students the day the judgment came out. Copy of the judgment has travelled with me far and wide. Yet I only now find myself getting round to posting on Anas v Facebook, at the courts at Würzburg back in February. Mr Anas came from Syria as a refugee and took a famous selfie with Frau Merkel. The photo later came to haunt him as fake news sites used it in connecting with accusations of terrorism. Mr Anas thereupon sued Facebook, requesting it to act more swiftly to remove the various content reporting on him in this matter. The Würzburg court obliged. I understand that in the meantime Mr Anas has halted further action against FB which I am assuming includes the appeal which FB must have launched.

Now, the interest for this blog lies not in the issue of fake news, but rather the jurisdictional grounds for the ruling. Mr Anas sued Facebook Ireland, not Facebook Inc. The latter, I would suggest, he might have done on the basis of the Brussels I Recast’s provisions on consumer contracts – albeit that the conditions for that title might not be fulfilled if Mr Anas became a FB user in Syria.

The court did not entertain the consumer title. It did uphold its jurisdiction on the basis of Article 7(2) of the Recast, as lex loci damni. (But without consideration of the Shevill limitation). Awkwardly, it then lest my German fails me, goes on to determine its internal jurisdiction on the basis of German civil procedure law. Plaintiff was domiciled in Berlin; not Würzburg. The judgment therefore turns into the proverbial cake and eating it: Article 7(2) does not just lay down jurisdiction for a Member State: it also identifies the very court in that MS that has jurisdiction. It cancels out internal rules of jurisdiction. With Mr Anas’ domicile in Berlin, Wurzburg as locus damni is not immediately obvious.

German speakers, if I am not reading this right please do comment.

Geert.

(Handbook of) European Private International Law, 2nd ed. 2016, Chapter 2, Heading 2.2.11.

Andriciuc e.a.
Rapprochement des législations
Lorsqu’un établissement financier octroie un prêt libellé en devise étrangère, il doit fournir à l’emprunteur des informations suffisantes pour lui permettre de prendre sa décision avec prudence et en toute connaissance de cause

Tilly-Sabco / Commission
Agriculture
La Cour annule le règlement de la Commission fixant à zéro le montant des restitutions à l’exportation dans le secteur de la viande de volaille en juillet 2013