On 18 August 2015, the German Federal Supreme Court referred the following questions relating to the interpretation of Article 5 No. 1 of the Brussels I Regulation to the CJEU (my translation):
1. Must Art. 5 No. 1 lit. a) of the Brussels I Regulation be interpreted as covering a claim for compensation under Art. 7 of the EU Air Passenger Regulation against an airline that is not the contracting partner of the passenger but operates the flight by way of a codeshare agreement with the passenger’s contracting partner?
2. If Art. 5 No. 1 Brussels I Regulation applies: In case of a flight connection consisting of several flights without any meaningful stay at the connecting airports, is the place of departure of the first flight the place of performance within the meaning of Art. 5 No. 1 lit. b) Brussels I Regulation, if the flights are operated by different airlines by way of a codeshare agreement and if the claim for compensation is directed against the airline that operates the – severely delayed – second flight?
The facts of the underlying case are straightforward: The claimant booked a flight with Air France from Stuttgart to Helsinki via Paris. The flight from Paris to Helsinki was operated by Finnair by way of a codeshare agreement with Air France. The flight from Paris to Helsinki was delayed by three hours and twenty minutes. Therefore, the claimant sought compensation from Finnair under the EU Air Passenger Rights Regulation – and brought an action against Finnair in Stuttgart. The Court of First Instance (Amtsgericht) and the Regional Court (Landgericht) both rejected the claim for lack of jurisdiction. The Federal Supreme Court (Bundesgerichtshof), in contrast, wasn’t so sure, and, therefore, referred the above questions to the CJEU.
The press release of the Federal Supreme Court is available here (in German).
On 17 August 2015 the European Succession Regulation has entered into force. It provides for uniform rules on the applicable law as well as recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of succession. It also creates a European Certificate of Succession that enables person to prove his or her status and rights as heir or his or her powers as administrator of the estate or executor of the will without further formalities.
More information is available on the European Commission’s website.
Aujourd’hui, 17 août 2015, le règlement « successions » n° 650/2012 du 4 juillet 2012 entre en application dans l’ensemble des États de l’Union européenne à l’exception du Danemark, du Royaume-Uni et de l’Irlande.
Ce faisant, il transforme complètement le droit international privé des successions dans les États membres de l’Union.
En carrousel matière: Non Matières OASIS: Succession (Ouverture)Décision n° 2014-420/421 QPC du 09 octobre 2014
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Décision n° 2015-468/469/472 QPC du 22 mai 2015
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Décision n° 2014-453/454 QPC et 2015-462 QPC du 18 mars 2015
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Décision n° 2012-293/294/295/296 QPC du 08 février 2013
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Décision n° 2011-191/194/195/196/197 QPC du 18 novembre 2011
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Décision n° 2011-191/194/195/196/197 QPC du 18 novembre 2011
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Décision n° 2011-171/178 QPC du 29 septembre 2011
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Décision n° 2010-69 QPC du 26 novembre 2010
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Décision n° 2013-366 QPC du 14 février 2014
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Non renvoyée au Conseil constitutionnel
Non renvoyée au Conseil constitutionnel
Non renvoyée au Conseil constitutionnel
Non renvoyée au Conseil constitutionnel
Non renvoyée au Conseil constitutionnel
Non renvoyée au Conseil constitutionnel
Non lieu à transmettre
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